Climate Change in Peru Essay - 1516 Words

Peru is a nation composed of heterogeneous ecosystems including the coastline of the Pacific Ocean, deserts, the Andes Mountains including the glacial regions, and the second largest portion of the Amazon Forest Basin (US AID, 2011). Its heterogeneity creates such a dire situation for Peru in terms of climate change and the effects it has on each individual system as well as the effects on wildlife and human occupants that live in these regions. In Peru, the climate changes that have been taking place have led to several disastrous outcomes that include not only draught, but have also led to depletion of the Amazon Rain Forest, an increase in disease, extreme temperature changes, glacial ablation, extreme weather, and changes in the†¦show more content†¦Cirilo Quispe Latorre, the mayor of Cachimayo district recalls how the climate has change just since he was younger: â€Å"The rains used to start in October, and we would plant broad beans, wheat, and potatoes. Now the rai ns begin around mid-December, and we lose more than a month and a half of growing time.† (Hufstader, 2009). Latorre goes on to say that the rains, which once ended in April now end in March. This significantly diminishes the amount of time that farmers have to produce crops which in turn has led to decreases in the output of crops in the last twelve years (Hufstader, 2009). However, according to the USAID report on Peru, annual rainfall percentages have not changed drastically over the last 40 years. There has been an increase in the coastal regions and highlands (where most of farming takes place), a decrease in the jungle areas, and little change anywhere else (US AID, 2011).What has changed though, is the extent of the drought periods which cannot be alleviated by the intense periods of rain (US AID, 2011). This issue could be helped in the long term by utilizing more advanced irrigation methods that could store water during the intense rains to help alleviate some of the b urden of the long droughts. One of the most significant effects of climate change in the region has been the devastating effects of the melting glaciers. These glaciers often provide an extra source of water for farming regions, storing water in the rainy season andShow MoreRelatedDifferent Languages And Dialects That The People And Local Citizens Use Essay1729 Words   |  7 PagesIn Peru, there are many different languages and dialects that the people and local citizens use. Although the official language of Peru is Spanish, Quechua and Aymara are other languages that the people use. Like many countries with a mixture of citizens, Peru is no different when it comes to different dialects and sounds of its native language. 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